The Inquisitive Cow on the Divided Line, Siege of Tobruk and Two Artists
dúnadan: Hallo and welcome to a field somewhere in central Dorset, not too far from Dorchester, the capital of this brave and noble county. With me for the last time this year on what is quite frankly a windy and rather gloomy afternoon is the inquisitive cow. Hallo Gerrie!inq. cow: Hallo dúnadan!
dúnadan: Well, what a year we have had. Lots of interesting topics of conversation and meetings with your friends. To celebrate the end of the year, I have brought a glass of milk for you and a glass of wine for myself, although, upon reflection, I wonder if I should not have brought something stiffer for both of us!
inq. cow: Indeed. Perhaps we might have our next interview indoors. I think it will be colder in January and February, you know.
dúnadan: You are probably right. So, how was your Christmas?
inq. cow: Ah, we had a wonderful time. The family got together to eat grass. We had a sing-a-long in the barn and saw Farmer Phil's volcano erupt. A most impressive sight leading only to slight damage on the roof of his house.
dúnadan: Slight damage?!
inq. cow: Well, it is true that the west wing of the house has been melted, but I think even he realises that it was a bit silly and unecessary importing some lava from Mt Vesuvius.
dúnadan: Now then, before we get distracted, let's return to Plato. A few weeks ago you were telling me how excited you by him.
dúnadan: No! I can't guarantee that the readers will share your enthusiasm for him. Let's restrict ourselves to Plato's divided line.
inq. cow: Right. We are currently standing beside a sand pit which Tecumseh has been using these last few days to demonstrate how Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus. If I clear away his toy soldiers and even out the sand >shuffling sound<
dúnadan: That is a remarkably straight line.
inq. cow: Thank you. Now, let me mark both ends 'A' and 'E'. Plato used the divided line to show the difference between the intelligible world - represented by 'A' - and visible world - represented by 'E'. This line is 12 human feet long. One foot after 'A', I shall mark 'B'. Three feet from 'B', I shall mark 'C'. And a further three feet from 'C' I shall mark 'D'. No further lines cut 'D' off from 'E'. You will by now, I expect, be wondering what the line and its divisions represent.
dúnadan: The thought had crossed my line- I mean, mind!
inq. cow: Well, I shall tell you! The divided line represents the various levels of existence: as I said just now, the intelligible and visible. 'A' to 'C' represents that which is visible. 'C' to 'E' represents the higher and lower forms that are known only through reason. So what do the internal divisions mean? Well, 'A' to 'B' represents the shadow of the ordinary objects that are marked out by 'B' to 'C' - like grass. While 'C' to 'D' are the simpler rational forms so that 'D' to 'E' are the higher. Wonderful!
dúnadan: Umm... well, it's something! Why are the divisions not equal?
inq. cow: The shorter they are the more obvious they are to us. So, 'A' to 'B' is the shortest because visible objects are very clear and knowable whereas higher rational knowledge is more difficult.
dúnadan: That would mean that it is clearer what the shadow of a thing is rather than what it is itself.
inq. cow: Yes.
dúnadan: Hmm. Alright then, what is meant by 'shadows' of visible objects?
inq. cow: I mean their representations. This, I think and hope, could be in science or art.
dúnadan: I see. Let's come to the intelligible world.
inq. cow: Ah, yes, let's. 'C' to 'D' represents the truth about the forms that are themselves represented by 'B' to 'C'. It is what they really are, as opposed to what they are represented as being (in 'A' to 'B'). 'D' to 'E' are the higher, if not highest, truths. Plato thought that the highest truth of all was the Form of the Good. As I said, we can only know what things really are and what is really good by use of reason.
dúnadan: This is a very deep subject.
inq. cow: Indeed it is and I must say it confuses me no little end. But then, I am but a cow.
dúnadan: In that case, I must be one too! Perhaps we will come back to Mr. Plato because my mind is starting to fog. For the time being, let's change subject. You and Tecumseh Squirrel have been playing video games this week!
dúnadan: But going out into the field is a vital part of any battle.
inq. cow: Well, my purpose wasn't wholly to do with the war. Egypt is right over the border so I thought it would be good to do some archeological excavations!
dúnadan: Oh, Gerrie! You aren't made for wars. One thing you do like, as we know, is drawing. This week, you have been diversifying.
inq. cow: That is true. My joy is in sketching natural scenes - like the snowflakes we talked about before - but this Christmas I was given a book with illustrations by the Victorian artist Kate Greenaway and contemporary Czech artist Kveta Pacovska.
dúnadan: When I transcribethe interview I will place
examples of each artist's work side by side so that our readers can see how different they are.inq. cow: We could spend a long time talking about how realistic Kate Greenaway's artwork was in comparison to Kveta Pacovska whose style is very stylised, but the only thing I want to say is that I like way in which Pacovska has given the child in her drawing a rather Egyptian looking eye!
dúnadan: It is a rather surreal style that she has. I suppose it reflects where they came from. The Victorians were very practical people, hence their art is realistic. They also had an idealistic view of how children should be, hence this girl seems very well behaved.
inq. cow: And also motherly. The Victorians knew what roles the sexes should have!
dúnadan: Yes, indeed. Well, Gerrie, night is falling and you are off to the New Year's Party in the Wood tonight.
inq. cow: Every year, a different species puts on a play. It can be a bit awkward if bugs are asked to put on the performance, but thankfully, it is the turn of the birds this year. And in view of their expedition last week, it is going to be a joint effort.
dúnadan: So it will about their search for Father Christmas!
inq. cow: That's right. Given all that happened I look forward to it.
dúnadan: Well, I hope you have fun. On my behalf, Gerrie, thank you for being so inquisitive in 2006. I hope nothing changes in 2007.
inq. cow: Happy New Year to you, dúnadan, and to all of our readers.
read more interviews with the inquisitive cow here!













































